简介
MNMP 是 macOS, Nginx, MySQL, PHP 组合开发环境的简称
Mac 准备
请先安装 Homebrew - The missing package manager for macOS
旧的安装方式
Homebrew/php deprecation #4721
这种安装方式已经不被推荐，相关的 Formula 已经被迁移到 homebrew-core 下
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| $ brew tap homebrew/dupes
$ brew tap homebrew/versions
$ brew tap homebrew/php
$ brew tap homebrew/homebrew-php
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新的安装方式
php: import from homebrew/php #16067
- 默认了一些必要的扩展（
opcache/openssl 等） - 其它扩展通过
pecl 去安装
Nginx 安装
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| $ brew info nginx
$ brew install nginx
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操作
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| $ sudo brew services start nginx
$ sudo brew services restart nginx
$ sudo brew services stop nginx
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开机运行
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| $ cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
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参考
MySQL 安装
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| $ brew install mysql
$ unset TMPDIR
$ mysqld --initialize-insecure --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1 --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
$ mysql_secure_installation
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PHP 安装
旧的安装方式
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| $ brew info php71
$ brew install php71
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新的安装方式
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| $ brew info php@7.1
$ brew install php@7.1
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PHP-FPM: Configuration the Listen Directive
PHP-FPM: Configuration the Listen Directive
Unix Sockets
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| // www.conf
listen = /var/run/php71-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
// nginx.conf
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php71-fpm.sock;
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TCP Sockets
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| // www.conf
Listen 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
// nginx.conf
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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扩展安装
旧的扩展安装方式
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| // Redis
$ brew install --HEAD homebrew/php/php71-redis
// Memcached
$ brew install --HEAD homebrew/php/php71-memcached
// Opcache
$ brew install php71-opcache
// Phalcon
$ brew install php71-phalcon
// Mongodb
$ brew install php71-mongodb
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Intl 扩展安装
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| // php71
$ brew install php71-intl
// php70
$ brew install -s php70-intl
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新的扩展安装方式
必要是请使用 sudo 执行
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| // Igbinary
$ pecl install igbinary
// Mongodb
$ pecl install mongodb
// Redis
$ pecl install redis
// Memcached
$ pecl install memcached
// Xdebug
$ pecl install xdebug
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Phalcon 安装
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| $ which php
$ git clone https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon
$ cd cphalcon/build/php7/64bits
$ sudo /usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/phpize
$ sudo ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php-config
$ cd /usr/local/include
$ ls -s ../opt/openssl/include/openssl .
$ cd -
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
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路径
将环境变量添加到 ~/.zshrc 或者 ~/.bashrc 中并进行 source ~/.zshrc 或者 source ~/.bashrc
旧的路径
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| export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php71)/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php71)/sbin:$PATH"
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新的路径
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| export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/sbin:$PATH"
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操作
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| $ brew services start php71
$ brew services restart php71
$ brew services stop php71
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开机运行
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| $ cp /usr/local/opt/php71/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist
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多版本 PHP
安装多版本 PHP
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| $ brew unlink php[55,56,70,71...]
$ brew install php[55,56,70,71...]
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切换 PHP 版本
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| $ brew-php-switcher [55,56,70,71...] -s
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